【长难句】
I gave him the identical assignment and told him to write in class, and that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given, but he had already a finished piece so he understood what was asked.
【句子拆分】
主语 I
谓语 gave
宾语 him
宾语 the identical assignment and told him to write in class, and that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given
【单词解析】
| 单词 | 音标 | 中文词意 |
| identical | [aɪ'dentɪkl] | adj. 完全同样的;相同的 |
| assignment | ə'saɪnmənt | n. 分配；任务；作业；功课 |
【语法分析】
本句是一个并列句，由but连接的两个并列分句构成。第一个并列分句的主干为I gave him the identical assignment and told him…，told him后面跟了两个并列的成分：to write in class和that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention，其中an out-of-class paper is given为定语从句，对time and attention进行修饰。but后为第二个并列分句。
【译文】
我给他同一份作业，让他当堂重新完成上次的作业。并且还告诉他，我知道这份作业不能像课外论文那样投入更多的时间和精力；但他已经有了成文，所以应该明白我的要求。
【考情分析】
本句话是一个由but连接的并列分句，但是重难点出现在but之前的结构中。told（tell）这个动词接的是双宾语，由于动词不定式具有名词性质，所以to write in class可以放在间接宾语him后面。在“，and”这个并列连接词后面又出现了一个直接宾语，只不过这次是一个从句that I’d understand....这个从句和前面的不定式是对等的。an out-of-class paper is given这一部分作为定语从句，但但有些同学可能找不到连接词，问题还是出在give这个接双宾语的动词上。本句为被动态，那我们还原主语即可写成I give the time and attention to an out-of-class paper. "time and attention"在定语从句中做宾语，故可省略连接词。
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