考研网

 

Saudi officials justify their action as a legitimate response to the attacks on the country’s embassy in Tehran and consulate in Mashhad, which were themselves prompted by Saudi Arabia’s execution of Sheikh Nimr alNimr, a prominent anti-government Shiite cleric and activist.

 

 

主语 Saudi officials

 

谓语 justify

 

宾语 their action

 

 

单词

 

embassy

 

音标

 

[ˈembəsɪ]

 

中文词意

 

n. 大使馆

 

 

这句话的主语"Saudi officials"，谓语"justify"，宾语"their action"，"as a legitimate response"是宾语补足语，"response to"可看成是固定搭配，其中"to"是介词，后面接宾语"attacks","on..."可看作"attacks"的定语；"which"引导非限定性定语从句修饰"attacks"，并指代"attacks"在定语从句中做主语，从句的谓语"were prompted"是被动语态，"themselves"是反身代词做主语(attacks)的同位语结构，"by Saudi Arabia’s execution of Sheikh Nimr alNimr"可看作是方式状语，"a prominent anti-government Shiite cleric and activist"是"Sheikh Nimr alNimr"的同位语结构。

 

 

沙特官员辩称他们的行动是对本国驻德黑兰大使馆及驻马什哈德领事馆遇袭做出的合理反应, 而使领馆遇袭事件本身是由沙特阿拉伯处决著名的反政府什叶派神职人员及活动人士谢赫·尼米尔·尼米尔引起。

 

 

见语法分析