研线小课堂 | 考研英语长难句练习篇Part11

It was through his reading of modernist literature, particularly Prousts In Search of Lost Time, that Wolfe developed what Robinson calls a characteristic Wolfe style, in which a syntax, sensibility, precision, and analytical power reminiscent of Proust are set on the clones, robots, six-armed monsters, and all the rest of the matter of his beloved pulp tradition.
 
重点语料
modernist(n./adj.): 现代主义的
literature(n.): 文学作品
Proust(n.): 本文中指法国小说家“普鲁斯特”
characteristic(n./adj.):典型的,特有的
syntax(n.):语言的句法
sensibility(n.):敏感度,感悟力
precision(n.):精准度,严谨性
analytical(adj.):分析的
reminiscent of(n./adj.):令人想起(某事)
matter(v./n.):角色
beloved(n./adj.):心爱的,挚爱的
pulp(v./n.):低俗的小说
 
结构分析
句子主干:through his reading of modernist literature, Wolfe developed what Robinson calls “a characteristic Wolfe style”
 
主句主语:Wolfe
主句谓语:developed
主句宾语:what Robinson calls “a characteristic Wolfe style”
主句状语:through his reading of modernist literature
 
宾语从句结构分析
主句中的宾语从句:what Robinson calls “a characteristic Wolfe style”
 
宾语从句主语:Robinson
宾语从句谓语:calls
宾语从句直接宾语:”a characteristic Wolfe style”
宾语从句间接宾语:what
 
定语从句结构分析
修饰”a characteristic Wolfe style”的定语从句:in which a syntax, sensibility, precision, analytical power reminiscent of Proust are set on the clones, robots, six-armed monsters and the rest of the matter of his beloved pulp tradition.
 
定语从句主语:a syntax, sensibility, precision,analytical power reminiscent of Proust
定语从句谓语:are set on
定语从句宾语:the clones, robots, six-armed monsters and the rest of the matter of his beloved pulp tradition
定语从句状语:in which(which指代的是前面的”a characteristic Wolfe style”)
 
全句翻译
正是通过阅读现代主义文学作品,尤其是普鲁斯特的《追忆似水年华》,沃尔夫才形成了罗宾逊所称的“独特的沃尔夫风格”,那种有普鲁斯特影子的句法,感悟力,严谨性和分析能力被置于克隆人,机器人,六臂怪兽以及其他他所钟爱的传统低俗小说的角色身上。
 
经验分享
这句话用了一个非常常见但对于有些同学来说不好辨认的语法知识--强调句。有些人可能会以为是主语从句后置,但是句子逻辑上又无法理解。这时候不妨把”it is...that”去掉,你会发现句子的结构实际上更清晰了,主干也暴露在了同学们的面前。除此之外还要注意,强调句一出现,中文翻译大都会加上“正是”这两个字。
这句话的宾语是个宾语从句,连接词”what”在主句和从句中都担任宾语,这也与后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词”call”接双宾语吻合,即”call sb. sth.”的用法。
在宾语从句之后,有一个修饰前面的名词结构”a characteristic Wolfe style”的定语从句。这个定语从句虽然很长,但只要知道”in which”在定语从句中作状语就够了,把定语从句还原后的样子是--a syntax, sensibility, precision, and analytical power reminiscent of Proust are set on the clones, robots, six-armed monsters, and all the rest of the matter of his beloved pulp tradition in “a characteristic Wolfe style”

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