1.allege v. 断言，宣称，辩解；提出…作为理由
音标[əˈlɛdʒ]
例句
The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly.
控方指控她粗心驾驶。
He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.
他被指控虐待犯人。
2.alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和
音标[əˈliviˌet]
例句
A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.
采取了一系列措施缓解这个问题。
Nowadays, a great deal ways can be done to alleviate back pain.
如今，减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。
3.alliance n. （国家、政党等的）结盟，同盟，联盟，联合；联姻
音标[əˈlaɪəns]
例句
The Social Democrats are now in alliance with the Greens.
社会民主党现在与绿党结成联盟。
This is an alliance for offensive and defence.
这是一个攻守同盟。
4.allocate v. 拨给，划归，分配……给
音标[ˈæləkeɪt]
例句
You must allocate the money carefully.
你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
It was left to you to allocate resources.
资源配置的任务被留给了你们。
5.allow vt. 允许，准许
音标 [əˈlaʊ]
例句
Her parents won’t allow her to stay out late.
她的父母不会允许她在外待得很晚。
He won’t allow himself to be dictated to.
他不会听人摆布的。
