对于考研英语而言，首先最重要的就是要求学生掌握一定的量的单词，因为单词就像我们汉语中的汉字一样，它是构成句子，段落和文章的基础，所以词汇是学习英语的重中之重。今天研线网小编就整理分享“2020考研英语高频词汇+长难句解析（60）”，供各位考生参考!
1.reasonable a.合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的
2.affect v.影响；感动
3.benefit n.益处 v.有益，得益
4.debate v./n.辩论，争论
5.directly ad.直接地；立即
6.element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境
7.essential a.必不可少的；本质的 n.(pl.)要素，要点；必需品
8.identify vt.把...等同于；认出，鉴定 vi.认同
9.intend vt.想要.打算，企图
10.investment n.投资(额)
To the men and women who served in World War II and the people they liberated the G.I. was the common man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who bore all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the necessities of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.
【句子拆分】
状语 To the men and women who served in World War II and the people they liberated
主语 the G.I.
谓语 was
宾语 the common man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who bore all the burdens of battle,
定语 who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the necessities of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.
【语法分析】
本句中包含多个定语成分：句首to引出的两个对象分别由who引导的定语从句和省略引导词的定语从句修饰；主干部分的三个并列表语分别由过去分词修饰，第三个表语又由四个并列的who引导的定语从句修饰，形成一种排比的修辞效果。
【译文】
对于在第二次世界大战中服役的男兵和女兵以及他们所解放的人们而言，G.I.是成长为英雄的普通人，贫困的农家子弟背井离乡，承受了战争中的所有负担，睡冰冷的散兵坑，没有食物和庇护所等必需品的供应，他坚持到最后，并击退了纳粹的杀戮统治。
